Tipos de Transportes.

Estas son algunas Definciones de los tipos de transportación de mercancía que son utilizados actualmente.

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Glosario

A

ADR
INTERNATIONAL AND EUROPEAN CONTRACT FOR HAZARDOUS GOODS TRANSPORTS ON THE ROAD.

B
B.A.F.
BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR (COMPENSATES CHANGES IN OIL INTERNATIONAL PRICES)

B/L
BILL OF LADING (CONOCIMIENTO DE EMBARQUE)

B/B
BREAK BULK (ACT OF UNLOADING AN LCL-LCL CONTAINER OR FCL-LCL CONTAINER)

C

C.A.F.
CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR (COMPENSATES DIFFERENT CURRENCIES)

C.F.S.
CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION (WAREHOUSE FOR CONTAINERS LOADING OR UNLOADING)

CKD
COMPLETELY KNOCKED DOWN

COD
CASH ON DELIVERY

CAD
CASH AGAINST DOCUMENTS

CONFERENCE LINE
CONFERENCE LINE SHIPPERS ARE MEMBERS OF A COMMITTEE

CONTAINER
A CONTAINER IS AN ISO STANDARD EQUIPMENT DESIGNED FOR TRANSPORTATION OF DIFFERENT KIND OF PRODUCTS BY SEVERAL MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION IN A SAME ROUTE, I.E. VESSEL-TRUCK-RAILROAD.

Cu.ft. or cft
CUBIC FEET

C.Y.
CONTAINER YARD(PLACE WHERE THE CONTAINERS FULL OR EMPTY ARE TAKEN BY THE CUSTOMERS, CUSTOMS BROKERS, FORWARDING COMPANIES OR DELIVERED BY THE SHIP OWNER.

C/S
CONGESTION SURCHARGE (WHEN THERE IS LOT WAITING TIME IN THE PORTS).

C.S.C.
CONTAINER SERVICE CHARGE (COSTS FOR A COUNTRY-SIDED HANDLING OF FCL CONTAINERS AT A “FREE ON BOARD” DELIVERY.

C-TPAT
USA CUSTOMS-TRADE PARTNSERSHIP AGAINST TERRORISM: AFTER 09/11 USA INCREASED NATIONAL SECURITY MEASSURES.

D

DEMURRAGES
CHARGES FOR A DELAYED REMOVAL OF CARGO LOAD AND CONTAINERS IN THE PROT OF DISCHARGE

DETENTION
PER DIEM (CHARGE ON CONTAINER HELD BY CUSTOMERS FOR AN EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME)

D/A
DELIVERY AGENT

D.O. OR D/O
DELIVERY ORDER

E

E.C.B.
EXPRESS CARGO BILL OF LADING

EFTA
EUROPEAN FREE TRADE ASSOCIATION

E.T.A.
ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL

E.T.D.
ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE

E.T.S.
ESTIMATED TIME OF SAILING

F

FCL
FULL CONTAINER LOAD

FCL/FCL
FULL CONTAINER SERVICE FROM DOOR TO DOOR INCLUDING THE OVERLAND TRANSPORT

FCL/LCL
SHIPMENTS IN ONE SINGLE CONTAINER FROM A SHIPPER FOR SEVERAL CONSIGNEES OR RECIPIENTS

FIATA
“FEDERATOIN INTERNATIONALE DES ASSOCIATIONS DE TRANSITAIRES ET ASSIMILES”,

“INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF FREIGHT FORWARDERS ASSOCIATIONS”

F.A.K. (FAK)
FREIGHT ALL KIND

FAS
FREE ALONGSIDE SHIP

FB/L
FORWARDERS BILL OF LADING

FCR
FORWARDERS CERTIFICATE OF RECEIPT

FCT
FORWARDERS CERTIFICATE OF TRANSPORT

FEU
FORTY FEET EQUIVALENT UNIT

F.I. (FI)
FREE IN

F.O. (FO)
FREE OUT

F.I.O. (FIO)
FREE IN AND OUT

F.I.O.S. (FIOS)
FREE IN AND OUT STOWED

FMC
FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION (U.S.A.)

FOB
FREE ON BOARD

G

GATT
GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE

H

HBL
HOUSE BILL OF LADING (FORWARDERS B/L)

I

INCOTERMS
INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE TERMS (ALL INTERNATIONAL TRADE OPERATIONS MUST BE SIGNED USING AN INCOTERM)

ICC
INTERNATIONAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE

IMDG-CODE
INTERNATIONAL MARITIME DANGEROUS GOODS CODE

IMO
INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION

ISO
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ORGANIZATION

IMF/IWF
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

J

JIT
JUST IN TIME

JOT
JUST ON TIME

L

LCL
LESS THAN CONTAINER LOAD

LCL/LCL
PARTIAL SHIPMENTS SHIPPED IN ONE SINGLE CONTAINER FOR SEVERAL CONSIGNEES AT DESTINATION

LCL/FCL
SHIPMENTS BEING TRANSPORTED IN ONE CONTAINER FROM SEVERAL SHIPPERS FOR ONE SINGLE CONSIGNEE

M

M/V (MV)
MOTOR VESSEL

M.S. (MS)
MOTOR SHIP

M/W OR W/M
MEASUREMENT /WEIGHT OR WEIGHT/MEASUREMENT (CALCULATION FOR FREIGHT COST OVER TONNAGE OR CUBIC METERS)

M/T
MEASUREMENT TON (40cuft.) IN FAR EAST BUT ALSO METRIC TON

MTO
MULTIMODAL TRANSPORT OPERATOR

P

POL
PORT OF LOADING

POD
PORT OF DISCHARGE

P.O.D.
PROOF OF DELIVERY

S

STUFFING
LOADING OF CONTAINER

STRIPPING
UNLOADING OF CONTAINER

SACO
CONSOLIDATED CONTAINER

SDR
SPECIAL DRAWING RIGHTS

SOC
SHIPPER’S OWN CONTAINER

T

THC
TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE (COST FOR MOVING THE CONTAINERS IN THE PORTS)

TBL
THROUGH BILL OF LADING

TEU
TWENTY FEET EQUIVALENT UNIT

TSCS
TRANSSIBERIAN CONTAINER SERVICE

TSR
TRANSSIBERIAN RAILWAY

U

UCP
UNIFORM CUSTOMS AND PRACTICE FOR DOCUMENTARY CREDIT

UNCTAD
UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE OF TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT

VOCC
VESSEL OPERATING COMMON CARRIER

W

W OR WT
WEIGHT

WTO
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION